What I a Plan Drawing

Many different types of drawing tin can be used during the process of designing and constructing buildings. Some of the more usually-used types of cartoon are listed below, with links to manufactures providing further data.

See also: Video overview of different types of drawings.

And: Types of projection.

[edit] As-built drawings and record drawings

On building projects, it is mutual for changes to exist made during construction because of circumstances that emerge on site. Equally a consequence, it is common for every bit-congenital drawings to exist prepared, either during the construction process or when structure is complete, to reverberate what has actually been built.

The contractor will generally marking up changes to the 'final construction issue' drawings on-site using red ink, and these can and so be used by the consultant squad to create record drawings showing the completed projection.

For more information encounter: As-built drawings and record drawings.

[edit] Assembly drawings

Assembly drawings tin exist used to represent items that consist of more than one component. They evidence how the components fit together and may include, orthogonal plans, sections and elevations, or three-dimensional views, showing the assembled components, or an exploded view showing the relationship between the components and how they fit together.

For more information see: Assembly drawing and Exploded view.

[edit] Block plan

Block plans normally show the siting of a project in relation to Ordnance Survey Maps. Conventions are used to depict boundaries, roads and other details. Depending on the size of the project, recommended scales are:

• 1 : 2500
• ane : 1250
• 1 : 500

For more information, run across Block plan.

[edit] Component drawings

Mostly, components are 'cocky-contained' and sourced from a single supplier, typically the consummate unit provided past that supplier rather than its constituent parts. Component drawings provide detailed information about the individual units. They may be drawn at large scales such as; ane:10, ane:5, 1:ii, 1:1, and so on. They may include information such as component dimensions, structure, tolerances, and and so on.

For more information see: Component drawing.

[edit] Concept drawings/sketches

Concept drawings or sketches are drawings, often freehand, that are used as a quick and simple way of exploring initial ideas for designs. They are not intended to exist accurate or definitive, simply a way of investigating and communicating design principles and artful concepts.

For more than information see: Concept cartoon.

[edit] Structure drawings/working drawings

Working drawings or construction drawings provide dimensioned, graphical data that can exist used; by a contractor to construct the works, or past suppliers to fabricate components of the works or to assemble or install components. Along with specifications and bills of quantities or schedules of work, they class a part of the 'production information', that is prepared by designers and passed to the construction team to enable a projection to be constructed.

For more than data see: Construction drawing and working cartoon

[edit] Design drawings

Design drawings are used to develop and communicate ideas well-nigh a developing design. In the early stages they might simply demonstrate to the client the ability of a particular design team to undertake the blueprint. They may so be used to develop and communicate the brief, investigate potential sites and assess options, develop the approved idea into a coherent and co-ordinated design, and so on.

For more information see: Blueprint drawings.

[edit] Item drawings

Particular drawings provide a detailed description of the geometric form of a part of an object such as a building, span, tunnel, machine, found, and so on. They tend to be big-calibration drawings that bear witness in item parts that may be included in less particular on general arrangement drawings.

For more information come across: Detail drawing.

[edit] Electrical drawing

An electric cartoon, too known as a wiring diagram, is a type of technical drawing that provides visual representation and information relating to an electrical organization or excursion. They are used to convey the engineering design to the electricians or other workers who volition apply them to assistance install the electrical system.

For more than information, see Electric drawing.

[edit] Elevations

The term 'elevation' refers to an orthographic projection of the outside (or sometimes the interior) faces of a edifice, that is a ii-dimensional drawing of the building's façades. As buildings are rarely uncomplicated rectangular shapes in plan, an tiptop drawing is a first angle project that shows all parts of the building as seen from a detail management with the perspective flattened. Generally, elevations are produced for iv directional views, for example, north, due south, eastward, west.

For more data run across: Elevations.

[edit] Floor plans

Floor plans are a form of orthographic projection that tin exist used to evidence the layout of rooms inside buildings, as seen from above. They may be prepared equally function of the design process, or to provide instructions for construction, oftentimes associated with other drawings, schedules, and specifications.

For more than data see: Flooring program.

[edit] Engineering cartoon

An engineering cartoon is a blazon of technical cartoon used to define the requirements for engineering science products or components. Typically, the purpose of an applied science drawing is to clearly and accurately capture all geometric features of a production or component so that a manufacturer or engineer can produce the required item.

For more information encounter: Engineering cartoon.

[edit] Location drawings/general system drawings

General system drawings (GA'due south, sometimes referred to every bit location drawings) present the overall limerick of an object such as a building. Depending on the complexity of the building, this is likely to crave a number of unlike projections, such as plans, sections and elevations, and may exist spread beyond several different drawings.

For more information see: Full general arrangement drawing.

[edit] Installation drawings

Installation drawings present the information needed by trades to install part of the works. This may be particularly important for complex installations such as institute rooms, information centres, ventilation systems, underfloor heating, so on.

For more information see: Installation drawing.

[edit] Location program

A location plan is a supporting document that may be required past a planning authority as part of a planning application. A location plan provides an illustration of the proposed development in its surrounding context.

For more information, see Location programme.

[edit] Perspective

Perspective drawing is a technique for depicting 3-dimensional volumes and spatial relationships based on the eye level and vanishing bespeak (or points) of the viewer. It can give a realistic impression of what a book or space will expect like in reality.

Amalgam perspective drawings of buildings is extremely complicated, just has been much simplified recently by the development of figurer aided design (CAD), building information modelling (BIM) and other forms of figurer generated imagery (CGI).

To detect out more nearly perspective, encounter: The origins of perspective.

[edit] Production drawing

Production drawings illustrate how to manufacture a product, providing data near dimensions, materials, finishes, tools required, methods of assembly and so on. They are used every bit instructional reference documents by workers and their supervisors on the shop flooring or production line to manufacture the products required.

For more than information run into: Product drawing.

[edit] Scale drawing

Calibration drawing is a generic term used to describe any drawing that illustrates items at less than (or more than) their actual size. This is generally necessary where the items is and so large or small that it is not useful or convenient to draw it at its actual size.

For more than information run across: Scale drawing.

[edit] Section drawings

A section drawing shows a view of a structure as though information technology had been sliced in half or cut along some other imaginary plane. This can be useful equally information technology gives a view through the spaces and surrounding structures (typically across a vertical plane) that can reveal the relationships between the different parts of the buildings that might not be apparent on plan drawings.

For more information see: Section drawings.

[edit] Shop drawings

Shop drawings might be prepared past contractors, subcontractors, suppliers, manufacturers or fabricators. They by and large relate to pre-made components, showing how they should be manufactured or installed. They take design intent drawings and specifications prepared past the project design squad and develop them to show in detail how the component will actually be manufactured, fabricated, assembled or installed.

For more than information run across: Shop cartoon

[edit] Site plans

A site plan is a big-scale drawing that shows the full extent of the site for an existing or proposed development. Site plans, along with location plans, may be necessary for planning applications. In most cases, site plans volition be drawn up following a serial of desk studies and site investigations.

For more information run across: Site program.

[edit] Technical drawings

The term 'technical drawing' has a very wide significant, referring to whatsoever drawing that conveys the way that something functions or how information technology is constructed. Technical drawings are intended to convey one specific meaning, as opposed to artistic drawings which are expressive and may be interpreted in a number of ways. Most drawings prepared during the pattern and construction of buildings might be considered to be technical drawings.

For more information meet: Technical cartoon.

[edit] Other types of drawing

• Title programme.
• Builders' piece of work details.
• Manufacturers' drawings

[edit] Other meanings

The discussion 'drawing' can also refer to: 'Mechanised methods of extracting a cylinder or, more commonly, a sheet of glass from a melt. Sheets were drawn from tank furnaces using equipment that gripped a layer of drinking glass every bit it started to solidify.' Ref Archaeological Evidence for Glassworking, Guidelines for Recovering, Analysing and Interpreting Evidence, published past Historic England in 2018.

[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings

• Construction drawing.
• Working drawing.
• Particular drawing.
• Flooring plan.
• Design drawings.
• As-built drawings and record drawings.
• Section drawing.
• Scale drawing.
• Site layout plan.
• Symbols on architectural drawings.
• Engineering drawing.
• General arrangement drawing.
• Elevations.
• Technical drawing.
• Product drawing.
• Site programme.
• Shop drawings.
• Title plan.
• Types of projection.
• Concept drawing.
• Component drawing.
• Visualisation.

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Source: https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Types_of_drawings_for_building_design